Table of Contents:
  • The basic tools and terminology of spine treatment
  • Synthetic biomaterials for spinal applications
  • Structure and properties of soft tissues in the spine
  • Biomechanics of vertebral bone
  • Musculature actuation and biomechanics of the spine
  • Spine disorders : implications for bioengineers
  • Historical review of spinal instrumentation for fusion : rods, plates, screws, and cages
  • Clinical performance of rods, plates, screws, and cages
  • Biologics to promote spinal fusion
  • Nucleus replacement of the intervertebral disc
  • Total disc arthroplasty
  • Vertebral compression fracture treatments
  • Standard test methods for spine implants
  • Finite element modeling of the spine
  • FDA regulation of spinal implants
  • Economics and reimbursement for spine technologies.