Theory and evidence : the development of scientific reasoning /

Main Author: Koslowski, Barbara.
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, ©1996.
Series:Learning, development, and conceptual change
Subjects:
Online Access:http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1406
Table of Contents:
  • The role of mechanism and alternative accounts in formal-operational, causal, and scientific reasoning
  • Disconfirming and anomalous evidence
  • When non-humean indices replace or override covariation
  • Beliefs about covariation and causal mechanisms
  • implausible as well as plausible
  • Assessing internal and external validity
  • Evaluating explanations in light of alternative accounts
  • Rendering implausible causes plausible
  • Deciding whether anomalies refine a theory or call it into question
  • Disconfirming mechanism and covariation components of a theory
  • Confirmation, disconfirmation, and differing views of scientific inquiry
  • Spontaneous generation of appropriate tests, causal mechanisms, and alternative hypotheses
  • General summary and conclusions.