Politics in India : structure, process and policy /

Main Author: Mitra, Subrata Kumar, 1949-
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: London : Routledge, 2011.
Subjects:
Table of Contents:
  • 1.Introduction: modern politics and traditional society in the making of Indian democracy
  • Some puzzles of India's politics
  • Democracy and elite agency: the `room to manoeuvre in the middle'
  • Democratic legitimacy and current policy challenges
  • The distinctiveness of Indian politics: resilience of democracy and governance
  • Level playing fields: the multiple roles of the state in India
  • Eternal, enduring and changing: India's non-linear modernity
  • Competition for power as the cutting edge of India's political culture
  • Multiple modes of politics
  • The scheme of chapters
  • Conclusion
  • 2.Pre-modern pasts of modern politics: the legacies of British colonial rule
  • Introduction
  • India's living pasts
  • `Arrested decay': colonial representations of the Indian past
  • Institutional innovation under colonial rule: re-use of the Indian pasts
  • The expansion of the British Empire
  • The British Raj and Indian resistance
  • The Gandhian synthesis of modernity and tradition
  • `Divide and quit': Independence and the bitter aftermath of Partition
  • Some legacies of colonial rule
  • Conclusion
  • 3.From homo hierarchicus to plural society: politics and social change in India
  • Introduction
  • From hierarchy to plurality
  • The Indian mosaic
  • Caste and politics
  • Religion: unity in diversity
  • Language
  • Social class
  • Political socialization and political culture
  • The interaction of tradition and modernity
  • Political socialization
  • Efficacy and legitimacy in India
  • Conclusion
  • 4.Strength with democracy: separation of powers and the imperative of leadership
  • Introduction
  • Modern political institutions and traditional society
  • The executive
  • The parliament
  • The judiciary
  • The bureaucracy
  • Statutory commissions
  • The military
  • Political recruitment
  • Conclusion
  • 5.The federal structure: balancing unity and diversity
  • Introduction
  • The federal structure
  • Sub-national movements and federalization: a coping mechanism
  • India's cooperative federalism
  • Measuring federalism's success
  • Combining strength with accountability: Indian federalism in cross-national comparison
  • Institutional changes since Independence
  • Power-sharing and the federalization of national politics
  • Conclusion
  • 6.The articulation and aggregation of interests: India's two-track strategy
  • Introduction
  • Institutional complexity, policy coherence and continuity
  • Elections
  • The party system
  • The Congress system
  • Parties of Hindu nationalism and communism
  • Partisan conflict within the structure of overall systemic consensus
  • Interest articulation: demand groups in India
  • Trade unions and employers' associations
  • Local politics: democracy at the grass-roots level
  • Interest articulation and the `new' political economy
  • Conclusion
  • 7.Economic development and social justice
  • Introduction
  • Incremental growth and redistribution
  • Distinctiveness of the Indian model
  • The origin and evolution of a mixed economy
  • Politics, the Planning Commission and the policy process under Nehru, 1947-64
  • India's agrarian economy: from subsistence to subsidy
  • The dilemma of democratic land reform
  • Democracy and liberalization of the economy
  • Globalization of India's economy
  • Definition and measurement of globalization
  • Mass poverty and India's `new' political economy
  • Conclusion
  • 8.Engaging the world: foreign policy and nation-building in India
  • Introduction
  • Strategy and context in the making of India's foreign policy
  • Domestic and international constraints on foreign policy
  • A chronology of wars and treaties of `non-aligned' India
  • The evolution of India's foreign policy
  • The foundational years: Jawaharlal Nehru, 1947-64
  • Indira Gandhi and the realist turn in Indian foreign policy
  • India's search for power in a post-cold war, multi-polar world
  • Challenges for Indian foreign policy in the twenty-first century
  • Global and regional security regimes
  • A thaw in India-China relations
  • India and her South Asian neighbours
  • India and the Indian Ocean
  • India and the United States: from ambivalence to engagement
  • India - still an emerging power?
  • India's military capacity
  • Soft power: foreign policy and popular perception in India
  • Conclusion
  • 9.Conclusion: some general lessons from the Indian case
  • Introduction
  • The political context of Indian democracy
  • The non-linear modernity of India: the distinctive style of Indian politics
  • Democracy and development reconsidered
  • Governance: balancing national unity and regional diversity
  • Ethnicity and territoriality as competing norms of citizenship in India
  • Conclusion: re-inventing the nation
  • 10.Further reading
  • General
  • Democracy and the modern institutions of India
  • Social change: from hierarchy to equality
  • The economy
  • International relations.